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Using Empathy to Support Your Grieving Loved Ones

When someone we love has experienced a loss, we may struggle with what to say. Statements such as, “I didn’t know what to say to help,” or “I had such a hard time finding the right words” are common statements. When we extend expressions of empathy to someone who is grieving, it is best to speak honestly and from the heart. Here are a few tips based on the teachings of Sara Murphy, PhD, CT, on expressing empathy to a grieving loved one:

Instead of ... using many “I” statements, such as “I am so sorry,” “I was shocked to learn of his death,” “I couldn’t believe it”

Consider ... employing “you” statements and questions, such as “Do you want to talk about how you’re feeling?” or “You were so important to her.”

Instead of ... making assumptions about the loss and its impact on a survivor by saying “you must be feeling so…” or “normally, people feel…”

Consider ... asking specific questions about how the survivor is feeling and what this loss has meant to them

Instead of ... imposing personal attitudes, values or beliefs, or assuming that you understand those held by the griever

Consider ... asking about and being receptive to the griever’s communicated attitudes, values and beliefs surrounding the loss, which may be altered due to grief

Instead of ... providing unsolicited advice or trying to guide someone through their grief

Consider ... meeting the griever where they are in their own unique pathway of grief

Instead of ... identifying with the griever’s situation by sharing one of your own stories of loss

Consider ... keeping the griever’s loss at the center of the conversation in recognition that they have the right to own their unique story of loss

Instead of ... limiting the griever by saying, “I know how you feel”

Consider ... telling the griever that you would like to understand how they are feeling

Instead of ... shutting down the griever by saying, “I can’t imagine what you’re going through”

Consider ... expressing that you want to understand what they are going through and ask open-ended questions about how they are coping

Instead of ... communicating “silver lining” or “at least” statements such as “at least they didn’t suffer” or “well, she lived a long life”

Consider ... articulating that you understand that no matter the circumstances of death, the griever is experiencing a profound loss and has the right to grieve

In general, to express empathy consider:

  • Practicing listening without distractions
  • Listen more than talk
  • Maintain centered and open body language
  • Keep eye contact
  • Allow for spaces of silence as needed by the griever
  • Ask questions about the relationship, the griever’s feelings and anxieties and ways in which you can help

We hope these tips can help you with communicating empathy to those who are grieving. Remember not to hold yourself to impossible standards because, like grief itself, practicing empathy is a unique process for each of us.

11 Sep, 2024
Grief is a complex and deeply personal experience that can affect anyone, including students. When a student is grieving, the impact can be far-reaching, influencing not only their emotional well-being but also their academic performance, social interactions, and overall sense of security. As educators, it is crucial to recognize the signs of grief and to provide a supportive environment where students can navigate their emotions in a healthy way. Understanding Grief in Students Grief can stem from various sources—loss of a family member, friend, pet, or even the upheaval of a major life change like divorce or relocation. Each student will process grief differently based on their age, personality, and the nature of the loss. Common emotional reactions include sadness, anger, confusion, anxiety, and even guilt. Physically, students might experience fatigue, headaches, or changes in appetite. Academically, grief can lead to difficulty concentrating, a decline in grades, or a lack of interest in school activities. Grieving students might also exhibit behavioral changes such as withdrawal from social interactions, irritability, or increased dependency on adults. Understanding these varied responses is the first step in providing the appropriate support. Creating a Supportive Classroom Environment Foster Open Communication Encourage students to express their feelings by creating a safe, non-judgmental environment. Let them know it's okay to feel sad or confused and that they can talk to you or another trusted adult whenever they need to. Use age-appropriate language to discuss grief and loss openly, which can help normalize these experiences. Offer Flexibility Grieving students may need time to process their emotions, which can make it challenging to meet deadlines or stay focused on assignments. Provide flexibility with homework, tests, and participation. Offer extensions or alternative assignments that are less demanding. This flexibility can ease the pressure on the student while allowing them to stay engaged in their education at their own pace. Incorporate Grief Resources Introduce grief-related books, activities, or discussions in the classroom that are appropriate for the age group. This can help students who are grieving feel understood and supported. It can also educate their peers about empathy and the impact of loss, fostering a more compassionate classroom community. Be Mindful of Triggers Certain activities, holidays, or topics may act as triggers for grieving students. Be sensitive to these potential triggers and offer alternatives or modifications when necessary. For example, if a class project involves creating a family tree, provide an option that allows the student to participate without causing distress. Encourage Peer Support Encourage students to support their grieving peers in positive ways. This could involve creating a buddy system, where a classmate checks in with the grieving student, or facilitating group activities that promote teamwork and empathy. Peer support can be incredibly powerful in helping students feel less alone in their grief. Maintain Routine with Compassion While it's important to be flexible, maintaining a routine can provide grieving students with a sense of normalcy and stability during a turbulent time. However, this should be balanced with compassion—understanding that the student may need to step away or take breaks when emotions become overwhelming. Grief is a challenging journey for anyone, but it can be particularly difficult for students who are still developing emotionally and cognitively. As educators, you play a pivotal role in supporting grieving students by creating a compassionate and flexible environment that acknowledges their pain while encouraging their continued growth. By fostering open communication, offering flexibility, and collaborating with school counselors, you can help grieving students navigate their emotions and find a sense of normalcy in the classroom. Your support can make a significant difference in their ability to cope with loss and continue their educational journey.
11 Sep, 2024
The subjects of loss and grief are worthy of deep discussion. As thinking, feeling beings, we’re aware of the inevitability of losing something or somebody we love. But internalizing that knowledge and really accepting that grief will be a part of our lives is a challenge. Thinking about the end of our own lives is an even greater challenge. Rather than write about these subjects this week, we’d like to share with you some TED Talk videos that have inspired us to think about death and loss in new ways and begin to understand the necessity of grieving. We hope you find inspiration here, too. Peter Saul - Let’s talk about dying Saul makes a fantastic case for thinking about, discussing, and taking ownership of the end of your life. As an intensive-care doctor who has witnessed the last moments of hundreds of patients, his message urges us to “occupy death,” and make the tough decisions about where and how we want to die. Dr. Geoff Warburton - The Adventure of grief Warburton, a psychologist and author, speaks to the idea that feelings of grief can be embraced as part of the adventure of living. He insists that our deepest, darkest emotions must be felt deeply in order to access the full range of emotions that make life worth living. Amanda Bennett - We need a heroic narrative for death By recounting the story of her husband’s death, Bennett explains how humans can reach a point of unwavering hope – which can also be considered denial – when a loved one is ill. Because death is so often seen as defeat, she makes a case for lifting up death as heroic and reflective of the glory and beauty of life. Alison Killing - There’s a better way to die, and architecture can help “Where we die is a key part of how we die.” Alison Killing approaches the subject of death from a unique perspective, examining the locations and buildings that play a part in how we experience the end of our lives. Kelli Swazey - Life that doesn’t end with death Anthropologist Swazey speaks about the culture of Tana Toraja, where the death of a loved one is a social experience involving celebration and rituals that develop over time. Under such circumstances, death becomes a part of the human story, and it can be considered beautiful.
11 Sep, 2024
“We travel, initially, to lose ourselves; and we travel, next to find ourselves.” – Pico Iyer
11 Sep, 2024
When it comes to planning a funeral, many people have questions about what it entails and how to go about it. Preplanning a funeral can bring peace of mind to you and your loved ones, ensuring that your wishes are respected and making the process easier for your family during a difficult time. Here are some frequently asked questions about preplanning a funeral: What is funeral preplanning? Funeral preplanning involves making arrangements for your own funeral in advance. This includes deciding on various elements such as the type of service, burial or cremation preferences, and other specific details. Preplanning ensures that your wishes are documented and followed, and it can also alleviate some of the emotional and financial burden on your loved ones. Why should I preplan my funeral? Preplanning offers several benefits: Control and personalization: You can ensure that your funeral reflects your personal preferences and values. Financial relief: Preplanning can help lock in today's prices for future services, potentially saving money. Peace of mind: Knowing that your arrangements are in place can bring comfort to you and your family. Reducing stress for loved ones: Your family won’t have to make difficult decisions during a time of grief. What details should I consider when preplanning a funeral? When preplanning, consider the following aspects: Type of service: Decide on what kind of service you want to have. Burial or cremation: Choose whether you want to be buried or cremated and select a cemetery plot or urn if applicable. Funeral home: Select a funeral home and discuss your plans with them. Service specifics: Plan details such as readings, music, and who will officiate. Personal touches: Include any personal preferences like flower arrangements, special mementos, or attire. Financial arrangements: Set aside funds or take out a funeral insurance policy to cover costs. Can I change my plans later? Yes, preplanning is flexible. You can update your plans as your preferences or circumstances change. It’s important to keep your plans updated and communicate any changes to your family and the funeral home. How do I ensure my family knows about my preplanning? After preplanning, inform your family about your decisions and where the documents are stored. This can be in the form of a written document, a pre-need contract with a funeral home, or even a discussion with your loved ones. Keeping them informed will ensure they can easily access and follow your wishes when the time comes. How do I start the preplanning process? To start preplanning your funeral you can sign up to receive one of our free helpful planning guides and reach out to our chapel to schedule a consultation.
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